, 21 de febrero de 2017
Susana Herrera
Veracruz, Ver., 21 de febrero de 2017.- Este 21 de febrero se celebra el Día Internacional de la Lengua Materna, proclamado por la Unesco en el año 2000 para promover la diversidad lingüística y cultural y el plurilingüismo.
En México existen 68 lenguas indígenas, de las cuales 14 se hablan en Veracruz, siendo el náhuatl, totonaca, huasteco y popoluca las más frecuentes.
En Chicontepec, municipio ubicado al norte de nuestro estado se habla el náhuatl, sin embargo las nuevas generaciones ya no les interesa hablarlo, hoy día, son los adultos mayores de 30 años quienes se comunican de manera cotidiana con su lengua madre, así lo comentó el presidente del Consejo Náhuatl de las Huastecas, Francisco Lino Hernández Reyes.
“Los jóvenes ya no quieren hablar nuestra lengua, mayormente cuando van a la ciudad, las ciudades más importantes a nuestro alrededor, en el eje rector de nuestra comunidad, que es la cabecera municipal de Chicontepec de Tejeda; Álamo, Ahuica,Tuxpan, Tantoyuca, buscan que no se les identifique en la zona urbana como el indígena que viene de abajo, quieren equipararse a los de la región urbana, esto por pena, por no ser discriminados”, detalló.
Otro aspecto es que desde la educación preescolar se enseña primero el español que su lengua. Por lo que el presidente del Consejo Náhuatl de las Huastecas, consideró que esta en riego de que desaparezca, situación que es grave porque, en ella se envuelven las tradiciones, la historia, la cultura.
“Esto es muy grave, porque estamos hablando de nuestra identidad, nuestras comidas; el zacahuil, el tamal, la música; un violín y una jarana huapanguera, ahora los tríos tradicionales ya los oyes tocando la canción de la Puerta Negra o cualquiera de Vicente Fernández”, lamentó.
De acuerdo al INEGI existen más de 640 mil veracruzanos de lengua indígena. Para saber a dónde vamos a ir, es necesario conocer nuestras raíces, nuestro origen, y ese está en nuestra lengua materna.
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